A Path Model of Factors Associated With Research Article Cardiovascular Disease in West Borneo: Analysis of Indonesian Basic Health Survey 2018

Didik Hariyadi, Didik Hariyadi and Heni Hendriyani, Heni Hendriyani and Dahliansyah, Dahliansyah and Ricvan Dana Nindrea, Ricvan Dana Nindrea (2021) A Path Model of Factors Associated With Research Article Cardiovascular Disease in West Borneo: Analysis of Indonesian Basic Health Survey 2018. Systematic Review Pharmacy, 12 (12). pp. 3803-3809. ISSN 0976-2779

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Abstract

Objective: Non-communicable diseases are estimat- ed to account for 73% of all deaths in Indonesia and Cardiovascular Disease contributed 35%. Unhealthy dietary behavior leads to several NCDs, such as diabe- tes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, Cardiovascular Dis- ease, and stroke. This study aimed to examine factors associated with hypertension and coronary disease us- ing Basic Health Survey and path analysis model. Methods: This was a cross sectional study using a secondary data from Indonesian Basic Health Survey Year 2018. The study selected 10,171 samples aged ≥ 15 years from West Borneo Province. The depen- dent variable was coronary disease. The independent variables were hypertension, age, gender, education, smoking, vegetables consumption, fruit consumption, fat intake, alcohol consumption, instant noodles con- sumption, soft drink consumption, physical activity, and residence. Data analysis was conducted by a path analysis. Results: Coronary disease was directly increased by hypertension (b=1.19; 95% CI (Confidence Inter- val)=0.90 to 1.48; p<0.001), age ≥ 43 years (b=0.88; 95% CI=0.55 to 1.21; p<0.001), and high physical ac- tivity (b=-0.49; 95% CI=-0.81 to -0.17; p=0.003). It was directly decreased by alcohol consumption, but it was statistically non significant (b=-0.71; 95% CI=-1.54 to 0.11; p=0.088). Conclusion: Coronary disease was indirectly affected by male, smoking, vegetables consumption, fruits con- sumption, fat intake, grilled food consumption, energy drink consumption, instant noodles consumption, soft drink consumption, residence, and education. Keywords: Heart disease, Hypertension, Path analysis, Physical activity, Vegetables consumption *Correspondence: Didik Hariyadi, Department of Nu- trition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, West Borneo, Indonesia, Email: didikhariyady@gmail.com

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Depositing User:	Dahliansyah
Date Deposited:	30 May 2023 07:36
Last Modified:	30 May 2023 07:36
URI:	http://repo.poltekkes-pontianak.ac.id/id/eprint/332

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